Humanitarian Resource Institute

Stephen M. Apatow
Director of Research and Development
Humanitarian Resource Institute Biodefense Reference Library
Foreign Animal and Zoonotic Disease Center
Eastern USA: (203) 668-0282 Western USA: (775) 884-4680
Internet: http://www.humanitarian.net/biodefense/fazdc/
Email: s.m.apatow@humanitarian.net

Reportable Diseases Overview: CDC - USDA - OIE

Animal Disease Reporting can be divided into two categories. The first is when the occurrence of disease is recognized but the specific disease or agent is unknown. The second is when a specific Reportable Disease has been identified, usually through laboratory confirmation/identification of a specific disease agent or toxin. This includes any of the diseases on the CDC list of Select Agents, the USDA list of High Consequence Livestock Diseases and the USDA list of Foreign Animal Diseases (FAD’s).

CDC list of Select Agents - USDA list of High Consequence Livestock Diseases - OIE List A-B
.

HHS NON-OVERLAP SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus
Coccidioides posadasii
Ebola viruses
Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (Herpes B virus)
Lassa fever virus
Marburg virus
Monkeypox virus
Rickettsia prowazekii
Rickettsia rickettsii

South American haemorrhagic fever viruses

Junin
Machupo
Sabia
Flexal
Guanarito

Tick-borne encephalitis complex (flavi) viruses

Central European tick-borne encephalitis
Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis
Russian spring and summer encephalitis
Kyasanur forest disease
Omsk hemorrhagic fever

Variola major virus (Smallpox virus)
Variola minor virus (Alastrim)
Yersinia pestis
Abrin
Conotoxins
Diacetoxyscirpenol
Ricin
Saxitoxin
Shiga-like ribosome inactivating proteins
Tetrodotoxin

HIGH CONSEQUENCE LIVESTOCK PATHOGENS
AND TOXINS/ SELECT AGENTS (OVERLAP AGENTS)

Bacillus anthracis
Brucella abortus
Brucella melitensis
Brucella suis
Burkholderia mallei (formerly Pseudomonas mallei) Burkholderia pseudomallei (formerly Pseudomonas pseudomallei)
Botulinum neurotoxin producing species of Clostridium
Coccidioides immitis
Coxiella burnetii
Eastern equine encephalitis virus
Hendra virus
Francisella tularensis
Nipah Virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
Botulinum neurotoxin
Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin
Shigatoxin
Staphylococcal enterotoxin
T-2 toxin

USDA HIGH CONSEQUENCE LIVESTOCK PATHOGENS AND TOXINS (NON-OVERLAP AGENTS AND TOXINS)

Akabane virus
African swine fever virus
African horse sickness virus
Avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic)
Blue tongue virus (Exotic)
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent
Camel pox virus
Classical swine fever virus
Cowdria ruminantium (Heartwater)
Foot and mouth disease virus
Goat pox virus
Lumpy skin disease virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Malignant catarrhal fever virus (Exotic)
Menangle virus
Mycoplasma capricolum/ M.F38/M. mycoides capri
Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides
Newcastle disease virus (VVND)
Peste Des Petits Ruminants virus
Rinderpest virus
Sheep pox virus
Swine vesicular disease virus
Vesicular stomatitis virus (Exotic)

LISTED PLANT PATHOGENS

Liberobacter africanus
Liberobacter asiaticus
Peronosclerospora philippinensis
Phakopsora pachyrhizi
Plum Pox Potyvirus
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3, biovar 2
Schlerophthora rayssiae var zeae
Synchytrium endobioticum
Xanthomonas oryzae
Xylella fastidiosa (citrus variegated chlorosis strain)

DISEASES NOTIFIABLE TO OIE:

LIST A

Foot and mouth disease
Swine vesicular disease
Peste des petits ruminants
Lumpy skin disease
Bluetongue
African horse sickness
Classical swine fever
Newcastle disease
Vesicular stomatitis
Rinderpest
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Rift Valley fever
Sheep pox and goat pox
African swine fever
Highly pathogenic avian influenza

LIST B

Multiple species diseases

Anthrax
Aujeszky's disease
Echinococcosis/hydatidosis
Heartwater
Leptospirosis
New world screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax)
Old world screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana)
Paratuberculosis
Q fever
Rabies
Trichinellosis

Sheep and goat diseases

Caprine and ovine brucellosis (excluding B. ovis)
Caprine arthritis/encephalitis
Contagious agalactia
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
Enzootic abortion of ewes (ovine chlamydiosis)
Maedi-visna
Nairobi sheep disease
Ovine epididymitis (Brucella ovis)
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis
Salmonellosis (S. abortusovis)
Scrapie

Swine diseases

Atrophic rhinitis of swine
Enterovirus encephalomyelitis
Porcine brucellosis
Porcine cysticercosis
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Transmissible gastroenteritis

Cattle diseases

Bovine anaplasmosis
Bovine babesiosis
Bovine brucellosis
Bovine cysticercosis
Bovine genital campylobacteriosis
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Bovine tuberculosis
Dermatophilosis
Enzootic bovine leukosis
Haemorrhagic septicaemia
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
Malignant catarrhal fever
Theileriosis
TrichomonosiS
Trypanosomosis (tsetse-transmitted)

Equine diseases

Contagious equine metritis
Dourine
Epizootic lymphangitis
Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western)
Equine infectious anaemia
Equine influenza
Equine piroplasmosis
Equine rhinopneumonitis
Equine viral arteritis
Glanders
Horse mange
Horse pox
Japanese encephalitis
Surra (Trypanosoma evansi)
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis

Avian diseases

Avian chlamydiosis
Avian infectious bronchitis
Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
Avian mycoplasmosis (M. gallisepticum)
Avian tuberculosis
Duck virus enteritis
Duck virus hepatitis
Fowl cholera
Fowl pox
Fowl typhoid
Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease)
Marek's disease
Pullorum disease

Bee diseases

Acariosis of bees
American foulbrood
European foulbrood
Nosemosis of bees
Varroosis

Mollusc diseases

Bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosus, B. ostreae, Mikrocytos roughleyi)
Marteiliosis (Marteilia refringens, M. sydneyi)
Mikrocytosis (Mikrocytos mackini)
MSX disease (Haplosporidium nelsoni)
Perkinsosis (Perkinsus marinus, P. olseni/atlanticus)

Other List B diseases

Leishmaniosis

Reportable Diseases: United States

The reportable diseases of specific interest are arranged by species below. “FAD” denotes those diseases considered Foreign Animal Diseases and additional information on each FAD may be found in the USAHA Gray Book on Foreign Animal Diseases. “S. Agent” denotes those diseases on the CDC or USDA list of Select Agents. Additional information on some Select Agents is available through CDC.


ALL SPECIES	FAD	S. Agent
Aflatoxin		X
Anthrax		X
Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin)		X
Burkholderia pseudomallei		X
Campylobacteriosis (gastro-intestinal)
Coccidioides immitis		X
Hantavirus		X
Herpes B
Leptospirosis
Orthopox viruses (smallpox, monkeypox)	X	X
Plague (Yersinia pestis)		X
Ricin		X
Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)		X
Q-fever (Coxiella burnetti)		X
Salmonellosis
Tuberculosis
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)		X
Viral Hemorrhagic Diseases (Ebola, Lassa, Marburg)	X	X


AVIAN DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
Avian Chlamydiosis (Chlamydia psittaci)
Avian Infectious Bronchititis (Arkansas strain)
Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis
Avian Influenza - Highly Pathogenic (any H5 or H7)	X	X
Avian Influenza - Low Pathogenic (non H5 and H7)
Avian Mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)
Avian Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium avium)
Duck Virus Enteritis
Duck Virus Hepatitis	X
Exotic Newcastle disease	X	X
Fowl Cholera (Pasteurella multocida)
Pullorum (Salmonella pullorum)
Salmonella enteritidis (SE)
Toxicoses (Feed)


BOVINE DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
Akabane	X	X
Anaplasmosis
Anthrax		X
Aujesky's Disease (Pseudorabies)
Babesiosis	X
Bluetongue - Domestic serotypes -
Bluetongue - Exotic serotypes -	X	X
Brucellosis		X
Cysticercosis		.
Bovine Ephemeral Fever	X	.
Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy	X	X
Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia	X	X
Dermatophilosis
Echinococcosis/Hydatidosis
Foot-and-Mouth Disease	X	X
Heartwater	X	X
Hemorrhagic Septicemia	X
Ibaraki	X
Infectious Petechial Fever	X
Leptospirosis
Louping III	X
Lumpy Skin Disease	X	X
Malignant Catarrhal Fever - African form (Wildebeest associated)	X	X
Malignant Catarrhal Fever (Sheep associated, OHV)
New and Old World Screwworm	X
Paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease)
Psoroptic Mange
Q Fever		X
Rabies
Rift Valley Fever	X	X
Rinderpest	X	X
Scabies
Sweating Sickness	X
Theileriosis	X
Toxicoses (Feed)
Trichomonosis
Trypanosomosis (T. congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei)	X
Tuberculoisis
Vesicular Stomatitis (Domestic: NJ, In-1)
Vesicular Stomatitis (Foreign: In-2, In-3, Piry)	X	X
Wesselbron Disease	X


CAPRINE-OVINE DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
Anthrax		X
Aujesky's Disease (Pseudorabies)
Bluetongue - Domestic serotypes -
Bluetongue - Exotic serotypes -	X	X
Borna Disease	X
Brucellosis (excluding B. ovis)	X	X
Caprine Arthritis/Encephalitis
Caseous Lymphadenitis
Contagious Agalactia of sheep and goats
Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia	X	X
Echinococcosis/Hydatidosis
Enzootic Abortion of Ewes (Chalmydia psittaci)
Foot-and-Mouth Disease	X	X
Heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium)	X	XX
Leptospirosis
Nairobi Sheep Disease	X
New and Old World Screwworm	X
Ovine Epididymitis (Brucella ovis)
Paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease)
Peste des Petits Ruminants	X	X
Q Fever (Coxiella burnetti)		X
Rabies
Rift Valley Fever	X	X
Rinderpest	X
Salmonellosis (Salmonella abortus ovis)
Scabies (Psoroptes ovis)	X
Scrapie
Sheep and Goat Pox		X
Theileriosis	X
Toxicoses (Feed)
Tuberculosis
Vesicular Stomatitis (Domestic: NJ, In-1)
Vesicular Stomatitis (Foreign: In-2, In-3, Piry)	X	X
Visna-Maedi (chronic progressive pneumonia)
Wesselbron Disease	X


CERVID DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
Anthrax		X
Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin)		X
Brucellosis		X
Burkholderia pseudomallei		X
Campylobacteriosis (gastro-intestinal)
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
Leptospirosis
Q-fever (Coxiella burnetti)		X
Salmonellosis
Tuberculosis


EQUINE DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
African Horse Sickness	X	X
Anthrax		X
Contagious Equine Metritis (Taylorella equigenitalis)	X
Dourine (Trypanisoma equiperdum)	X
Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis ( EEE)		X
Epizootic lymphangitis (Equine blastomycosis)	X
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA)
Equine Morbillivirus (Hendra)	X
Equine Piroplasmosis (Babesia equi, B. caballi)	X
Equine Rhinopneumonitis (EHV-1 and EVH-4)
Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA)
Glanders (Pseudomonas mallei)	X	X
Horse pox	X
Japanese Encephalitis	X	X
Leptospirosis
New and Old World Screwworm	X
Rabies
Rift valley fever	X	X
Surra (Trypanisoma evansi)	X
Toxicoses (Feed)
Trichinellosis (Trichinela spiralis)
Ulcerative lymphangitis (Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis)
Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis (VEE)	X	X
Vesicular Stomatitis (Domestic: NJ, In-1)
Vesicular Stomatitis (Foreign: In-2, In-3, Piry)	X	X
Western Equine Encephalomyelitis (WEE)


PORCINE DISEASES	FAD	S. Agent
African swine fever	X	X
Anthrax		X
Babesiosis
Brucellosis (Brucella suis)
Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera)	X	X
Cysticercosis
Echinococcosis/Hydatidosis
Enterovirus Encephalomyelitis (Teschen disease)	X
Erysipelas
Foot and mouth disease	X	X
Leptospirosis
Menangle Virus (paramyxovirus)	X
New and Old World Screwworm	X
Porcine Morbillivirus (Nipah)	X	X
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
Pseudorabies
Rabies
Sarcoptes scabei
Swine vesicular disease	X	X
Toxicoses (Feed)
Trichinellosis (Trichinela spiralis)
Vesicular exanthema	X
Vesicular stomatitis (Domestic: NJ, In-1)
Vesicular stomatitis (Foreign: In-2, In-3, Piry)	X	X

.
References:

Animal Disease Reporting: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets

Reports:

Twenty-Fifth Session of the United Nations, Sub Committee of Experts on the Transportation of Dangerous Goods: The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) submitted a paper proposing a change to the UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. J. E. Pearson, Geneva, 5-14 July 2004.
Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals -Sub-Committee of Experts on theTransport of Dangerous Goods : United Nations, Geneva, 5-14 July 2004.

U.S. Centers for Disease Control:

CDC: National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System
CDC: Select Agents Program

Educational Resources:

Foreign Animal Disease Online Course: This distance education resource was developed to enhance training for the recognition of Foreign Animal Diseases on the field veterinary level.
Zoonotic Disease Online Course: This distance education resource was developed for medical and veterinary professionals to assist in medical surveillance and response activities associated with zoonotic and epizootic diseases.